Today in History

1135Stephen of Blois is crowned the king of England.
1775Esek Hopkins takes command of the Continental Navy — a total of seven ships.
1807Congress passes the Embargo Act, which halts all trading completely. It is hoped that the act will keep the United States out the European Wars.
1829The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad opens the first passenger railway line.
1918The last of the food restrictions, enforced because of the shortages during World War I, are lifted.
1929Soviet troops leave Manchuria after a truce is reached with the Chinese over the Eastern Railway dispute.
1941Japanese troops make an amphibious landing on the coast of Lingayen Gulf on Luzon, the Philippines.
1942The Soviets drive German troops back 15 miles at the Don River.
1944During the Battle of the Bulge, General Anthony McAuliffe responds to a German surrender request with a one word answer: "Nuts!"
1945The United States recognizes Tito's government in Yugoslavia.
1965The EF-105F Wild Weasel makes its first kill over Vietnam.
1966The United States announces the allocation of 900,000 tons of grain to fight the famine in India.
1989The Romanian government of Nicolae Ceausescu is overthrown, ending 42 years of communist rule.