Today in History

68Vespian, a gruff-spoken general of humble origins, enters Rome and is named emperor by the Senate.
1620The Pilgrims land at or near Plymouth Rock.
1708French forces seize control of the eastern shore of Newfoundland after winning a victory at St. John's.
1790Samuel Slater opens the first cotton mill in the United States (in Rhode Island).
1862The U.S. Congress authorizes the Medal of Honor to be awarded to Navy personnel who have distinguished themselves by their gallantry in action.
1866Indians, led by Red Cloud and Crazy Horse, kill Captain William J. Fetterman and 79 other men who had ventured out from Fort Phil Kearny to cut wood.
1910Over 2.5 million plague victims are reported in the An-Hul province of China.
1928President Calvin Coolidge signs the Boulder Dam bill.
1944German troops surround the 101st Airborne Division at Bastogne in Belgium.
1945General George S. Patton dies at the age of 60 after being injured in a car accident.
1946An earthquake and tidal wave kill hundreds in Japan.
1963The Turk minority riots in Cyprus to protest anti-Turkish revisions in the constitution.
1964Great Britain's House of Commons votes to ban the death penalty.
1965Four pacifists are indicted in New York for burning draft cards.
1969American draft evaders gather for a holiday dinner in Montreal, Canada.
1986500,000 Chinese students gather in Shanghai's People's Square calling for democratic reforms, including freedom of the press.
1988Pan Am Flight 103 from London to New York explodes in midair over Lockerbie, Scotland, an hour after departure. All 259 passengers were killed in the explosion caused by a bomb– hidden inside an audio cassette player — that detonated inside the cargo area when the plane was at an altitude of 31,000 feet. A shower of airplane parts falling from the sky also killed 11 Lockerbie residents.